When do I use der, die, das?

I'm having trouble discerning when to use these words. Is there a rule to know which one goes with a particular noun?

Posted by cassk 5/9/12, last update 11/12/12 (6 months ago)
  • Not really. With compound nouns (e.g., das Auto + die Bahn = die Autobahn) it's the last noun in the compound that determines the gender. There are some common suffixes (-keit, -heit, -ung, and so on) that sort the words into a certain gender. But knowing the gender of an arbitrary word like "Tisch"? Alas, no rule.

    Posted by pehort 5/9/12 (1 year ago)
  • Some general rules are: DER: the following are all generally masculine: -Male professions -Male nationalities -Days, months, seasons Words ending with: - 'ing' & 'ling' -'ant' & 'ent' - 'ist' & 'og' - 'ismus' & 'ism' - 'en' (except verbs used as nouns) - Alcoholic drinks (except 'Bier', which is das)

    DIE: the following are generally feminine: -Female professions & nationalities Words ending with: - 'e' , 'ie' & 'e' (several exceptions to this) - 'ung' & 'ion' - 'heit' & 'keit' - 'ik' & 'ität' - 'schaft' - Countries of Switzerland & Turkey

    DAS: The following are generally neutral: -Verbs used as nouns -Most town/ country names -Young animals -Metals (mostly) words ending with: - 'chen' & 'lein' Words starting with: - 'ge'

    General rules, so there are more exceptions than I have here, but good rules generally. Hope that helps.

    Posted by TwoOfClubs 5/29/12 (11 months ago)
  • Just gotta learn what goes with what for each noun seperately unfortunately

    Posted by Alice. 10/31/12 (6 months ago)
  • But there are easy ways of doing that… if you start early enough.

    You'll need to imagine a train station (der Bahnhof, Masculine), a castle (die Burg, feminine) and field (das Feld, neutral)… every time you come across a new noun, you can imagine it in either of those 3 environments, and you have your first ,Eselsbrücke' to help you remember.

    Obviously, you could choose 3 other locations, the point is one M, one F and one N.

    Does this help?

    Posted by Edd.Turner 11/12/12 (6 months ago)

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